Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Life, Death and Samples of an Analysis Essay with Stakeholders/sides

Life, Death and Samples of an Analysis Essay with Stakeholders/sides Samples of an Analysis Essay with Stakeholders/sides Options Custom writing services can supply you with research and writing services that will guarantee you have an outstanding essay. It's also important to look at your work for plagiarism. There may be numerous reasons due to which you are unable to do your essays and assignments yourself. If you're not able to do so, you always have the option to find helpful crucial essay writing service. The Samples of an Analysis Essay with Stakeholders/sides Cover Up There's no overall pattern of the way to compose a literary analysis, as it greatly depends upon the part of work you want to talk about. After considering all key facets of the job, it is the right time to proceed to the outline. It is an impossible task to develop a good, impressive introduction before you know the remainder of the paper's content. The debut of textual analysis is, in a way, the mai n area of the paper. Life, Death and Samples of an Analysis Essay with Stakeholders/sides The analysis ought to be restated, and you ought to point out its significance to the subject accessible. You could make 1 claim with plenty of evidence, or five claims to back up your topic sentence. The evidence may take the kind of a criticism. Your evidence might be different from what it is that you're utilised to. Understanding Samples of an Analysis Essay with Stakeholders/sides Don't neglect to make and use your literary analysis outline. Writing a literary analysis paper expects that student examine specific elements of literature work. Locate an ideal sample literary analysis outline before you begin. Writing a case of rhetorical analysis isn't your worst nightmare any longer! Analysis essays are known to be among the hardest to write. They are your best friends. An analysis essay is a sort of persuasive essay. An analytical essay isn't a summary! The introduction must allow the reader to receive hooked to your topic. To learn to compose a character analysis essay you must note 1 thing. An essay linked to literary criticism may be a pleasant adventure if you understand how to write it! Apparently, writing an essay on the subject of marijuana is too general. You might decide to compose a book analysis as a way to think critically about the bit of literature and determine your literary preferences. Therefore, an analytical essay is a bit of writing that offers an informative observation about the particular topic or idea. Although you may think that such paper might be used only in a negative meaning, you ought to know that it may be used as a positive evaluation of a particular book, poem, article or something of the type. When you compose the outline and the book analysis paper, you've got to spell out the qualities of the primary characters within the book. Samples of an Analysis Essay with Stakeholders/sides - the Story You've got to present arguments in support of a specific opinion. When you own a topic accessible, the next issue is to produce a thesis statement. The principal or topic sentence is going to be the very first line in your essay. Following that, it's about convincing your reader in the principal body. The pri mary goal of the body paragraphs is to fully demonstrate the thesis statement. The number of the human body paragraphs could vary based on the topic available. If you don't wish to lose your way, make an outline. Occasionally you might be asked to produce your topics. Topics can change depending on your majors. It is crucial to pick a fantastic topic from the start if you aren't pre-assigned one with your instructor.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

A Gardening Assistance Program - 1009 Words

A Gardening Assistance Program About 16.7 million children lived in households classified as food insecure in 2011 (Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics 2013). Food insecurity is limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways (Coleman-Jensen, A. Nord, M., 2013). There is a way for the United States to help these families in need besides just giving them financial assistance; they could create a program focused on educating families on a healthier lifestyle and helping them start a self-sufficiency garden or implementing a community garden program. There is a direct relationship between poverty, obesity, and the low cost of high energy dense foods vs. high cost of nutrient rich foods. Even though there are government funded food programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP formally known as the food stamp program), Women, Infant and Children (WIC), Child Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) and more, none of them are geared towards the right objective; getting Americans to realize they can become self-sufficient and healthy all on their own. Programs like these give financial support and offer education to people who qualify, but they do not put enough emphasis on or do enough to make these educational aspects a necessity. These government programs have also been recentlyShow MoreRelatedCommunity Gardening: One Solution for Curing Diabetes1219 Words   |  5 Pageswas the deciding factor to focus this discussion on diabetes and finding realistic solutions. One solu tion, introduced this summer to me is community gardening. The viability of this solution is simple and plain to see, albeit not necessary an easy one. It requires different thought processes about food and how to obtain it. And community gardening is not a solo endeavor; as the name indicates it involves the cooperation and participation of others. When diagnosed with diabetes other medical complicationsRead MoreEssay903 Words   |  4 Pagesfor your garden can have far-reaching consequences. Orange County Coastkeeper This organization was founded in 1999 to protect the shores of California for future generations. They work with private companies as well as public entities to create programs and informative events. Theres a garden, which has 6 garden rooms highlighting natural plants to the region, and you can visit to gain inspiration for your own garden. They have drought-tolerant plants, which can be a concern in many areas ofRead MoreThe Recreation Center Supervisor : How Will You Know When You Have Reached Success?1594 Words   |  7 Pagesages. By implementing exciting programs that will impact people’s lifestyles. I will introduce programs such: †¢ Youth and Adults Community Garden †¢ Develop a Healthy Eating Program to fight child and adult obesity by promoting healthy eating education. †¢ Increasing physical activity †¢ Exposing participants to new cultural experiences such as museums, theater, concerts. †¢ Comprehensiveness it is important, developing an after school Entrepreneurship, Life Skills program, providing participants the opportunityRead MoreThe Recreation Center Supervisor : How Will You Know When You Have Reached Success?1551 Words   |  7 Pagesages. By implementing exciting programs that will impact people lifestyles, introducing programs such: †¢ Youth and Adults Community Garden †¢ Develop a Healthy Eating Program to fight child and adult obesity by promoting healthy eating education. †¢ Increasing physical activities †¢ Exposing participants to new cultural experiences such as museums, theater, concerts to increase †¢ Inclusiveness it is important, developing an after school Entrepreneurship Life Skills program, providing participants theRead MoreMontessori : A World Educator1036 Words   |  5 PagesAnother study by Lillard showed that children who attended classic Montessori programs had a larger, more significant gain in executive function compared to children in conventional public preschool programs. One of the main ideas Montessori is most known for was the thought that children needed furnishings, tools, and toys their own size in order to be comfortable and successful. Montessori had special tools for gardening, cooking, wood working, painting and most anything else imaginable, specialRead MoreThe Economic Development Foundation ( Saedf ) Essay978 Words   |  4 Pagesmajority, is the primary language – followed by bilingual English/Spanish. Employment: With an unemployment rate of about 3.5 percent, there are 1,018,841 employed persons in San Antonio - the majority work in retail, healthcare and social assistance, hospitality, food service, and government (USDOL 2016; SAEDF 2015). Taxes: In addition to the Texas sales state tax (6.250%), San Antonians pay a city tax of 1.250%, a transit tax of 0.500%, and an advanced transportation district tax ofRead MoreSentinel City Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pageselderly, homeless, and low-income families. Children and adolescence have access to Parks and Recreation, which consists of parks, facilities, and programs that provide entertainment and education. Some programs provided include: swimming lessons, nutrition course, gardening course, kids summer programs, city sports leagues, and after school programs. Social Services, which is located within City Hall, offers child protective services, head start and early start, youth independent living servicesRead MoreAssisted Living Research Paper1165 Words   |  5 Pagesor any related disorders such as behavior management, assistance with activities of daily life, activities for residents, stress management for the care giver, family issues, residential environmental and ethical issues. Assisted Living Homes are designed to provide residents with basic everyday assistance. An important aspect is that assisted care facilities provide a safe and comfortable environment for older adults who need assistance with duties such as bathing, dressing, shopping, cookingRead MoreThe Decline Of The Foreclosure Crisis1514 Words   |  7 Pagesface a regional economic growth problem that stems in part from long-term population loss The dramatic increase in abandoned housing that has become a public nuisance due to its deteriorated condition has forced the city to increase its demolition program in response to resident complaints. Abandoned housing poses safety hazards and depresses nearby property values. In 2008, Cleveland demolished 1,100 homes, a five-fold increase from only 225 in 2006.45 Cleveland is using most of its $16 millionRead MoreEssay on A Mental Health Program Based on Recovery Focused Model1568 Words   |  7 Pages The mental health program that I will develop would incorporate a recovery focused model. To begin with the environmental setting, the agency would have a clean facility that was appropriate for participants to feel safe. Moreover, there would be different artistic paintings that were diverse and culturally competent. The room would be colorful and friendly where participants would feel inspired to have positive feelings before their session. Collins (2008) describes optimism and hope as strong

Monday, December 9, 2019

GERALD FORD (602 words) Essay Example For Students

GERALD FORD (602 words) Essay GERALD FORDBefore presidencyIn 1948, Ford was elected to congress to Democrats swept the Republicans out of office in almost every election in the country. He came to Washington dedicated to the idea that Americans must retain its positive of word leadership. He is office-house was Representative from Mass. John F. Kennedy. At the other side was the office of T. B. Martin of Kentucky. In 12/06/1973 Gerald R. Ford became Vice President. President Nixon had a White House celebration for Ford after formalities were over. In August 1979 when the Supreme court ordered Nixon to turn over his Watergatetapes to the special prosecutor. Nixon no longer had choice in the matter and him handed over the tapes. When everybody knew he did that he quit, and Gerald R. Ford became the 38th President of the United States. Early LifeLeslie L. King Jr. was born in 07/ 14/ 1913 in Nebraska. His father was Leslie L. King. His mother was Dorothy Gardner. Dorothy only had one child. The parents divorced in 1915 and Dorothy Gardner moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan. Then her met got married in 1916 to Gerald R. Ford. Then the young Leslie King got his new name: Gerald R. Ford Jr. At that point he had two half-sisters, three half-brothers. At elementary school he got a nick name: Jerry. At the Yale University, he played football, penny-ante, poker games. In one case he was a football coach. Ford was a very popular, handsome young man. He won a contest as the Most Popular Senior and traveled to Washington DC to be honored. In fight school he wrote letters to get an aircraft carrier in the US NAVY. Then he became a navigation officer, he served in combat in the Pacific from Nov. 1943 to Dec. 1944 with the plane USS MONTEREY. In a mission to Chapel Hill his plane crashed and he was lucky to escape alive.After that Jerry tried his hand in business. At one point he told himself that it was not for him. With his all American look Jerry also became a model of the Look magazine. Then he returned to Michigan. There he got married to Elizabeth Bloomer. Elizabeth was a formed professional dancer. They had four children: Michael, John, Steven, Susan. From 1965 to 1973 he was House Minority Leader.PresidencyIn August 1974 Gerald R. Ford became the 38th President of United States. He was having economical problem from the Nixon administration. Perhaps the most difficult problems facing G. R. Ford was the fall of South Vietnam and the hordes of refugees fleeing that country. The fall of Vietnam, however, was not the end of Americans involvement in South-East Asia. He liked to be a President. In the long run he believed, this shift would bring a better life for all Americans. During his first fourteen months as President, he vetoed 39 measures. In1976 he won the Republican nomination, but he did lose the election. After PresidencyIn January 20 1977 Ford left the Whit House. In 1979 he found a time to write his autobiography entitled: A Time to Heal. Then he moved to California. Other information Gerald R Ford is over six feet tall and weigh is above 200 pounds. He loved swim twice a day, at winter he loved to ski. He was a good golfer.He dont liked read books, but he love to read the sport section. Watch football on TV. He like to eat row onions all by them shelf. Hes favorite dessert is punch ice cream with peach slices.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

My Favorite Entrepreneur free essay sample

My favorite entrepreneur: Ms. Oprah Winfrey Oprah Winfrey was born into poverty by a teenage single mother in 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi. For the earliest years of her life she was raised by her maternal grandmother, and under her kind-hearted discipline was taught to read by the age of two and speak exceptionally by the age of three. When Winfrey was six years old, she was sent to live with her mother in Wisconsin. She was submerged into inner-city Milwaukee, and faced the hardships of growing up in the urban ghetto. Her mother had many problems of her own and was so consumed by them that she was unable to give attention to her daughter. This had many adverse consequences, and left Winfrey vulnerable to multiple counts of sexual abuse at an early age, including by her mothers boyfriend, a teenage cousin, and a family friend. She also became pregnant at the age of 14, but her son died at infancy. We will write a custom essay sample on My Favorite Entrepreneur or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As she got older, she struggled with racism and was discriminated against by her peers because of her economic status. The neglect and problems she encountered led Winfrey to develop an aggressive attitude, and eventually her mother could no longer deal with Winfreys delinquency and so she sent her to live with her father in Nashville, Tennessee. With his strict disciplinary mechanisms and value for education, Winfreys father helped her turn her life around. She became an honor student and at the age of 17 began her broadcasting career on the radio station WVOL. She earned a scholarship to Tennessee State University and studied drama and speech. At the age of 19 she landed an anchor position for WTVF-TV, Nashvilles CBS affiliate. Here she was the first African-American and the youngest person to ever be an anchor on the network. Not too late afterwards in 1976 she moved to Boston to take on a position as co-anchor for WJZ-TV evening news. However, it was hard for her to contain her emotions on many of her stories, and her attachment to the subject matter made her a poor fit for the position. She was fired for these reasons. Nevertheless, a manager at the network saw her ability to connect closely with the subjects and her excellent communication skills and found a position more suited towards her as a co-host on talk show People Are Talking. The show’s ratings soared, and Winfreys success attracted attention in the Midwest where she was offered a position as anchor on AM Chicago. It almost instantly became the #1 local talk show and within a year was renamed the Oprah Winfrey Show. The show was soon picked up in 120 cities and became the nation’s top talk show. However, Winfrey did not like the idea of working for someone else, and in 1986 she founded Harpo, Inc. and took on the Oprah Winfrey Show by 1988 in her own studio in Chicago. The third woman in history to own and produce her own show, as well as the first African-American to own her own entertainment production company, Winfrey was capitalizing success. The early years of the program was classified as a tabloid talk show, however as years went on Winfrey adopted broader topics such as disease, spirituality, substance abuse, geopolitics, domestic topics, celebrity interviews, and philanthropy. She herself has become one of our worlds most noted philanthropists and also hosts televised giveaways. In addition to her talk show, Winfrey acted and voiced-over in different movies and TV shows, as well as ones she produced herself like The Women of Brewster Place and Brewster Place. Furthermore, Winfrey has co-authored five books and publishes O, The Oprah Magazine and O at Home, which was dubbed the most successful start-up ever in the industry by Fortune in 2002. She also created her website Oprah. com, one of the top womens lifestyles websites, as well as Oprah’s Book Club, the largest book club in the world. Winfrey went on to co-found womens cable television network Oxygen. In January, 2011, Discovery Health Channel was changed into a new channel called OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network. Winfrey, for many years now, has been viewed as the most powerful woman in the entertainment industry, and even beyond the entertainment industry. The Wall Street Journal coined the term Oprahfication meaning therapy through public confession, and there have been numerous incidents of the Oprah effect where her public opinions influence consumer choices. She has been invited onto the corporate boards of ATamp;T, Ralph Lauren, and Intel, all of which she turned down. Winfrey holds a fairly private personal and business life, as all her employees are sworn to keep things private for the remaining of their lives, and she holds full control in all her distribution deals with ABC, Oxygen Network, and Hearst Magazines. She also holds 90% of Harpos stock. By the age of 41, Winfrey had a net worth of $340 million and replaced Bill Cosby as the only African American on the Forbes 400. She has remained the only African American to rank among Americas 400 richest people nearly every year since 1995, and is the ichest African American of the 20th century. From 2004 to 2006 Winfrey was the worlds only black billionaire and the first black woman billionaire in world history. In 2010 she took on the title of the richest self-made woman in America. Her 2011 salary was $290 million and she had a set worth of $2. 7 billion. Throughout this all, Winfrey is lives her life by two principles: live a great life for yourself and make a difference in the world. These ha ve been motivating factors for Winfrey too overcome the different struggles in her life and pull forward to a positive outcome. Her intellectual and emotional qualities paved the way for her to really connect with diverse people of difference backgrounds, values, and experiences, and to open up all sorts of subject matter in a some-how comfortable setting although very public. Her public speaking and proficient communication abilities allowed her to emerge as such a strong candidate in the industry. Even with that, Winfrey is a woman of self-improvement and took improv classes at Chicagos own Second City to work on her presence and wit in high pressure situations like on talk shows and live television. But her success isnt all in her broadcasting or talk shows. In fact, Winfrey says her success began as a third grader when she turned her book report in early. She stands by the ideas to always go the extra mile, and that we are all entitled to success. Let excellence be your brand, Winfrey says at a 2012 speech to Spellman College graduates. Winfrey is a strong believer in doing the right thing, and she guarantees that doing right will only allow for right to come back to you and carry you on your way to success. Another point Winfrey strongly upholds is finding a way to serve. She says that she doesnt serve TV she serves the world through TV, and that is what each of us should do as we find our niches to use our success as a way to serve. Furthermore, Winfrey believes it is key to know who you are and to take charge of your life. Making decisions for one’s self and pursuing goals is absolutely critical if one wants to find success. Winfrey was able to use these ideals, lessons from her life, and her true passions and talents to go from rags to riches, to become the Queen of talk shows, and a historical success legend.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

The History of Income Tax in the U.S.

The History of Income Tax in the U.S. Every year, people in the United States frantically race to get their taxes done by mid-April. While shuffling papers, filling out forms, and calculating numbers, have you ever stopped to wonder where and how the concept of income taxes originated? The idea of a personal income tax is a modern invention, with the first, permanent U.S. income tax law in October 1913. However, the general concept of taxation is an age-old idea that has long shaped history. Ancient Times The first, known, written record of taxes dates back to ancient Egypt. At that time, taxes were not given in the form of money, but rather as items such as grain, livestock, or oils. Taxes were such an important part of ancient Egyptian life that many of the surviving hieroglyphic tablets are about taxes. Although many of these tablets are records of how much people paid, some describe people complaining about their high taxes. And no wonder people complained! The taxes were often so high, that at least on one surviving hieroglyphic tablet, tax collectors are depicted punishing peasants for not having paid their taxes on time. Egyptians were not the only ancient people to hate tax collectors. Ancient Sumerians had a proverb, You can have a lord, you can have a king, but the man to fear is the tax collector! Resistance to Taxation Nearly as old as the history of taxes - and the hatred of tax collectors - is resistance to unfair taxes. For instance, when Queen Boadicea of the British Isles decided to defy the Romans in 60 CE, it was in large part because of the brutal taxation policy placed upon her people. The Romans, in an attempt to subdue Queen Boadicea, publicly flogged the queen and raped her two daughters. To the great surprise of the Romans, Queen Boadicea was anything but subdued by this treatment. She retaliated by leading her people in an all-out, bloody revolt, eventually killing approximately 70,000 Romans. A much less gory example of resistance to taxes is the story of Lady Godiva. Although many may remember that in the legend, Lady Godiva of the 11th century rode through the town of Coventry naked, most probably do not remember that she did so to protest her husbands harsh taxes on the people. Perhaps the most famous historical incident that relates to the resistance to taxes was the Boston Tea Party in Colonial America. In 1773, a group of colonists, dressed as Native Americans, boarded three English ships moored in Boston Harbor. These colonists then spent hours smashing the ships cargo, wooden chests filled with tea and then throwing the damaged boxes over the side of the ships. American colonists had been heavily taxed for over a decade with such legislation from Great Britain as the Stamp Act of 1765 (which added taxes to newspapers, permits, playing cards, and legal documents) and the Townsend Act of 1767 (which added taxes to paper, paint, and tea). The colonists threw the tea over the side of the ships to protest what they saw as the very unfair practice of taxation without representation. Taxation, one might argue, was one of the major injustices that led directly to the American War for Independence. Thus, the leaders of the newly created United States had to be very careful as to how and exactly what they taxed. Alexander Hamilton, the new U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, needed to find a way to collect money to lower the national debt, created by the American Revolution. In 1791, Hamilton, balancing the need of the federal government to collect money and the sensitivity of the American people, decided to create a sin tax, a tax placed on an item society feels is a vice. The item chosen for the tax was distilled spirits. Unfortunately, the tax was seen as unfair by those on the frontier who distilled more alcohol, especially whiskey, than their eastern counterparts. Along the frontier, isolated protests eventually led to an armed revolt, known as the Whiskey Rebellion. Revenue for War Alexander Hamilton was not the first man in history with the dilemma of how to raise money to pay for a war. The need for a government to be able to pay for troops and supplies in wartime had been a major reason for ancient Egyptians, Romans, medieval kings, and governments around the world to increase taxes or to create new ones. Although these governments had often been creative in their new taxes, the concept of an income tax had to wait for the modern era. Income taxes (requiring individuals to pay a percentage of their income to the government, often on a graduated scale) required the ability to retain extremely detailed records. Throughout most of history, keeping track of individual records would have been a logistical impossibility. Thus, the implementation of an income tax was not found until 1799 in Great Britain. The new tax, viewed as a temporary one, was needed to help the British raise money to fight the French forces led by Napoleon. The U.S. government faced a similar dilemma during the War of 1812. Based on the British model, the U.S. government considered raising money for the war through an income tax. However, the war ended before the income tax was officially enacted. The idea of creating an income tax resurfaced during the American Civil War. Again considered a temporary tax to raise money for a war, Congress passed the Revenue Act of 1861 which instituted an income tax. However, there were so many problems with the details of the income tax law that income taxes were not collected until the law was revised the following year in the Tax Act of 1862. In addition to adding taxes on feathers, gunpowder, billiard tables, and leather, the Tax Act of 1862 specified that the income tax would require those that earned up to $10,000 to pay the government three percent of their income while those that made over $10,000 would pay five percent. Also notable was the inclusion of a $600 standard deductible. The income tax law was amended several times over the next few years and eventually fully repealed in 1872. Beginnings of a Permanent Income Tax In the 1890s, the U.S. federal government was beginning to rethink its general taxation plan. Historically, most of its revenue had been from taxing imported and exported goods as well as taxes on the sale of specific products. Realizing that these taxes were increasingly bearing on only a select portion of the population, mostly the less affluent, the U.S. federal government began looking for a more even way to distribute the tax burden. Thinking that a  graduated-scale  income tax placed upon all citizens of the United States would be a fair way to collect taxes, the federal government attempted to enact a country-wide income tax in 1894. However, because at that time all federal taxes had to be based on state population, the income tax law was found unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1895. To create a  permanent income tax, the Constitution of the United States needed to be changed. In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified. This amendment eliminated the need to base federal taxes on state population by stating: The Congress shall have  the power  to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration. In October of 1913, the same year the 16th Amendment was ratified, the federal government enacted its first permanent income tax law. Also in 1913, the  first Form 1040  was created. Today, the IRS collects more than $1.2 billion in taxes and processes more than 133 million returns annually.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Pelican Facts

Pelican Facts There are eight living species of pelicans (Pelecanus species) on our planet, all of which are water birds and water carnivores that feed on live fish in coastal regions and/or interior lakes and rivers. The most common in the United States are the brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) and the Great White (P. anocratalus). Pelicans are members of Pelecaniformes, a group of birds that also includes the blue-footed booby, tropicbirds, cormorants, gannets, and the great frigate bird. Pelicans and their relatives have webbed feet and are well adapted to catching fish, their primary food source. Many species dive or swim underwater to capture their prey. Fast Facts: Pelicans Scientific Name: Pelecanus erythrorhynchos, P. occidentalis, P. thagus, P. onocrotalu, P. conspicullatus, P. rufescens, P. crispus, and P.philippensisCommon Names: American white pelican, brown pelican, Peruvian pelican, great white pelican, Australian pelican, pink-backed pelican, Dalmatian pelican and spot-billed pelicanBasic Animal Group: BirdSize: Length: 4.3–6.2 feet; wingspan: 6.6-11.2 feetWeight: 8–26 poundsLifespan: 15–25 years in the wildDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Found on all continents except Antarctica, near coastlines or large inland waterwaysPopulation: Estimates only available for two near-threatened species: Spot-billed, (8700–12,000) and Dalmation (11,400–13,400)Conservation Status: Dalmatian, spot-billed, and Peruvian pelicans are classed as Near-Threatened; all other species are Least Concern Description All pelicans have two webbed feet with four toes, all of which are connected by the web (known as the totipalmate foot). All of them have large bills with an obvious gular pouch (throat pouch) which they use for catching fish and draining water. Gular sacs are also used for mating displays and regulating body temperature. Pelicans have large wingspans- some over 11 feet- and are masters in the air and on the water.   A great white pelican uses its gular pouch to capture a fish. Michael Allen Siebold / Getty Images Habitat and Distribution   Pelicans are found on all of the continents of the world except Antarctica. DNA studies have shown that pelicans can be grouped into three branches: Old World (spot-billed, pink-backed, and Australian pelicans), New World (brown, American White, and Peruvian); and the Great White. The American white is restricted to interior parts of Canada; the brown pelican is found along the western coast and Florida coasts of the United States and northern South America. The Peruvian pelican clings to the Pacific coastlines of Peru and Chile. They are fish eaters that thrive near rivers, lakes, deltas, and estuaries; some are confined to coastal regions while others range near large interior lakes.   Diet and Behavior   All pelicans eat fish, and they hunt for them singly or in groups. They scoop up fish in their beaks and then drain the water from their pouches before swallowing their prey- which is when gulls and terns attempt to steal the fish from their beaks. They can also dive into the water at great speed to capture their prey. Some of the pelicans migrate large distances, others are mostly sedentary.   Pelicans are social creatures who nest in colonies, sometimes as many as thousands of pairs. The largest of the species- the largest ones, Great White, American White, Australian, and Dalmation- build nests on the ground while the smaller ones nest in trees or shrubs or on cliff ledges. The nests vary in size and complexity.   Pelicans Diving for fish. Jean-Yves Bruel / Getty Images Reproduction and Offspring   Pelican breeding schedules vary with the species. Breeding may occur annually or every two years; some occur in specific seasons or occur year round. The eggs vary in coloration by species from chalky white to reddish to pale green or blue. Mother pelicans lay eggs in clutches that vary with the species, from one to six at once; and the eggs incubate for a period between 24 and 57 days.   Both parents take a role in feeding and tending the chicks, feeding them regurgitated fish. Many of the species have post-fledgling care that can last as long as 18 months. Pelicans take between three and five years to reach sexual maturity.   Pink-backed Pelican (Pelecanus rufescens) can be found in Okavango Delta, Botswana. Dave Hamman / Getty Images Conservation Status   The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers most pelican species of least concern. Population estimates are available for two near-threatened species: In 2018, the spot-billed pelican was estimated by the IUCN as between 8700 and 12,000 individuals), and the Dalmatian pelican at between 11,400 and13,400. Currently, the American white and Peruvian are known to be increasing in population while the spot-billed and Dalmatian are decreasing, and the Australian and pink-backed are stable. The Great White Pelican has not been counted recently. Although brown pelicans were listed as endangered during the 1970s and 1980s because of pesticides that had entered their food chains, the populations have recovered and they are no longer considered endangered. Evolutionary History The eight living pelicans belong to the order Pelecaniformes. Members of the Order Pelecaniformes include pelicans, tropicbirds, boobies, darters, gannets, cormorants, and frigate birds. There are six families and about 65 species in the Order Pelecaniformes. Early Pelecaniformes appeared during the end of the Cretaceous period. There is some controversy whether or not Pelecaniformes all share common descent. Recent studies suggest that some shared characteristics among the various pelecaniform subgroups are the result of convergent evolution. Sources Brown pelican. National Wildlife Federation, Wildlife Guide, Birds.Pelicans. IUCN Red List.  Kennedy, Martyn, Hamish G. Spencer, and Russell D. Gray. Hop, Step and Gape: Do the Social Displays of the Pelecaniformes Reflect Phylogeny? Animal Behaviour 51.2 (1996): 273-91. Print.Kennedy, Martyn, et al. The Phylogenetic Relationships of the Extant Pelicans Inferred from DNA Sequence Data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66.1 (2013): 215-22. Print.Patterson, S.A., J.A. Morris-Pocock, and V. L. Friesen. A Multilocus Phylogeny of the Sulidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58.2 (2011): 181-91. Print.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Global Business Environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Business Environment - Assignment Example This report will look at the different measures a country can take in such instances. There is essentially no simple strategy alone to prevent recession in a country. There are a number of factor at play which further complicates the problem of recession in a country. Like after world economic crisis in 2008, country like India faced many challenges with respect to its economic policies. India has high inflation rate along with soaring high interest rate. Keeping in mind the strong fundamentals in India, RBI took a number of measures to control recession in India. RBI plays a significant role by controlling and monitoring the lending rates of scheduled commercial banks. The inflation rate in any economy is dependent on the availability of goods and services. RBI uses its monetary and credit tools to maintain the price stability in the economy and thus support the economic growth in the economy. RBI being the central bank of India, monitors, regulates and controls the entire financial system. RBI through its monetary policy regulates the issue of bank notes so as to m aintain proper liquidity in the system (Schwartz, 2010, p. 7). The monetary policy adopted by RBI can be either expansionary or contractionary in nature. RBI uses expansionary policy during deep recession. When RBI finds excess liquidity in the system, RBI uses several monitory instruments like Cash reserve ratio, Statutory Liquidity Ratio, Repo Rate, Reverse Repo rate to adjust liquidity in the economy. During deep recession, RBI needs to inject liquidity in the system so that money can flow in the system and demand improves and consequently GDP improves. For that RBI can reduce Cash reserve ratio or Statutory Liquidity Ratio. This will inject more cash in the hands of Bank which Banks can lend to the customers and inject liquidity in the system (Hershey, 2004, p. 13). The main priority should be given to small scale industries as they are the main employment